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From traveling the world to solving mysteries using DNA, finance pros tell us how they spend their garden leave

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gardening trimming cutting

  • Finance pros switching jobs are often forced to take so-called garden leave in between. That mandatory time off can range from a few months to several years.
  • We talked to people who were either sitting out noncompetes or have already taken leave, and they said it was a good time to regroup after the stress of leaving a longtime gig. Still, some cautioned there could be too much of a good thing and suggested staying plugged into the industry during longer leaves. 
  • Some people travel or pick up new hobbies. But others take on even more ambitious projects — like one person who helped reunite people with their birth parents.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

Some people like to relax when they have a long stretch of paid time off. Christina Cryer is not one of them.

Cryer, now a managing director for Principal Global Investors, was staring down a garden leave of a couple months earlier this year when she left WisdomTree for her current role. But she didn't take it easy during her downtime. Instead, Cryer said she got her "sense of accomplishment" from an ambitious activity: tracking down acquaintances' never-before-met birth parents. 

She helped two people who had never met their fathers use DNA tools like Ancestry.com and 23andMe to find them, and helped someone who was adopted narrow down who their parents might be. 

"Making the connections and solving their lifelong mysteries gave me a sense of accomplishment I usually enjoy at work, but obviously in a different form," she said. 

Mandatory garden leave has become a fixture at all levels of the finance industry, with banks and asset managers willing to pay someone not to go to work — in part to keep them from walking out with juicy trade secrets.

And while some states like New York have introduced legislation to curb the use of noncompetes, the widespread practice means that if you're in finance for long enough, you'll probably end up having some time sitting at home. 

Read more: D.E. Shaw asked staff to sign a take-it-or-leave noncompete, and the deadline is weeks away. Insiders say some people could walk even after management improved the payout.

So what do people in finance do with all that downtime between office jobs, as they trade in coffee-fueled crack-of-dawn meetings for weeklong lazy Sundays?

New hobbies and traveling are extremely popular. And some people take the opportunity to disconnect entirely. 

The former Citadel portfolio manager Mike Berkley, who was cut when the firm axed its Aptigon stock-picking unit earlier this year, lists his current position on his LinkedIn as "aspiring kite surfer." 

There's a chance that whimsical pursuits listed on LinkedIn can be taken literally, though. Just ask Tammy Kiely, Goldman Sachs' cohead of TMT investment-banking services, who had to go on leave at Goldman last year after taking an offer and nearly jumping ship for Morgan Stanley — she listed her new job as "Amateur Gardener" and wound up being pitched for an entirely different line of work.  

"I had a reality TV show reach out to me, trying to do a reality gardening show," Kiely, who did manage to grow some nice pumpkins in her time off, said. "They thought I had an interesting background to talk about my garden."

Pravit Chintawongvanich, an equity-derivatives strategist for Wells Fargo, recommended taking advantage of the extended time off.

Chintawongvanich said he traveled to Asia for a good part of his two-month garden leave after departing Macro Risk Advisors for Wells Fargo last summer. It was the first time in his 10-year career that he had a lengthy break. 

"I fully engaged in the time off, it was a really good mental break," Chintawongvanich said. "I feel like if you have the opportunity, then you should take advantage of it."

Read more: Balyasny just cut 10 people running a $2 billion book. The hedge fund axed the 1-year-old team because of poor performance, sources say.

'You end up with a lot more time than you think' 

Relatively brief leaves, like Chintawongvanich's and Cryer's two-month breaks, make it easier to disconnect and still get up to speed quickly when they return to work. 

Some areas of finance can be different, though. Hedge funds are notorious for their extended noncompetes, with some stretching for years for the top moneymakers. That can turn the time off from an enjoyable vacation into a disadvantage. 

Brevan Howard cofounder Chris Rokos famously had a five-year restriction on launching his own fund after he left the London-based macro manager in 2012, and he even argued in court that the noncompete was "contrary to public interest," as it would "deprive" the public of his "skills and hard work." He eventually settled with the firm and launched his fund in 2015. 

Daniel Nehren, the head of statistical modeling and development at Barclays, had a nine-month garden leave after leaving Citadel, according to his LinkedIn, which says he was "working hard at non-competing" during that period.  

Chris Camacho, a former data strategist for Steve Cohen's Point72, was required to take a 12-month leave when he left his post at the beginning of 2019 — a huge change for him after not taking longer than a weeklong break for more than three years.  

"I was able to be around the house with my family and work on my house more now than ever before," Camacho said. 

Read more: Hedge funds' secret sauce is obscure data like satellite images. Here's how the people in charge of spending millions on this data find the stuff worth buying.

Camacho comes from the fast-moving world of alternative data and data buying — where 12 months out of the game can seem like an eternity. He continues to attend industry conferences to keep up and has found data vendors that are receptive to giving him free trials in the hopes that he'll put in a good word when he starts up at a new firm, he said.  

"It's just constantly keeping in touch with your network and not losing touch with anyone," he said. 

Camacho recommended that those about to start extended leave focus on getting a new certification or learning a new skill, like working on a certified-financial-analyst designation or picking up a basic coding language. 

"You end up with a lot more time than you think," he said. 

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Citadel is the among hedge funds piling into shorts bets on European banks as record-low rates crush financial firms

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Mario Draghi

  • Major hedge funds have opened or increased short positions against European banks amid record-low interest rates after the European Central Bank cut rates again.
  • Bearish bets in Jyske Bank, the Danish bank that recently launched world's first negative-interest-rate mortgage, is now at a record high, according to the short-selling-research firm Breakout Point. 
  • Funds like Citadel and Merian are benefiting from uncertainty in European lenders who keep their deposits within the ECB. 
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

Merian, Citadel, and Marshall Wace are among hedge funds ramping up their short interest in European lenders amid loose central-bank policies and record-low interest rates. 

Funds have increased their short-interest positions against European lenders and opened new positions in some cases. The Danish lender Jyske Bank, which recently launched the first negative-interest-rate mortgage, is now at a record high, according to the short-selling-research firm Breakout Point. 

Other banks targeted by the hedge funds include another Danish lender, Sydbank, as well as Italian banks such as Banco BPM, Unione di Banche Italiane, and Banca Popolare dell'Emilia Romagna. The Spanish lender Banco de Sabadell and Germany's Aareal Bank have also lured short bets, according to Breakout Point. 

Sydbank has also seen short-interest increases from other funds, such as Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management, World Quant, and Marshall Wace shorts in the stock make up just above 3% of the total shares outstanding, making the overall bet worth around $29 million.

Sydbank

Business Insider reached out to Connor, Clark & Lunn Investment Management, World Quant, Marshall Wace, Merian, and Citadel for comment but did not immediately receive responses. 

Citadel Europe and Citadel Advisors have a combined short interest of 1.63% in Jyske Bank, which began offering borrowers a 10-year mortgage loan at -0.5% interest in August. The bank's share price initially fell in the weeks following the news of the new mortgage rate but has since risen. 

Unlike in the US, many European countries require funds to disclose short positions to regulators. The disclosures, filed through September, were compiled and analyzed by Breakout Point. 

The European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates to a record low of -0.5% on Thursday, signaling a continuation of its attempts to stimulate Europe's economy through negative rates. It also unveiled plans to continue bond purchases.

Commercial banks in Europe are the main source of lending when it comes to households and small and medium-size companies, and therefore vital to the European economy.

Because "commercial banks hold their deposits within central banks, if rates are positive they gain from it, but negative rates actually act as a charge" for the likes of UBS and Deutsche, Jack Allen-Reynolds, the senior Europe economist at Capital Economics, said in an interview with Business Insider before the ECB announcement.

This charge is a "burden," Volker Hofmann at the Association of German Banks said, according to the Financial Times, which cited Hofmann at a conference as saying that lenders pay €7.5 billion ($8.27 billion) a year in negative rates on the excess deposits they hold at the ECB.

SEE ALSO: Goldman Sachs says Argentina faces a 'longer and deeper recession' after a month from hell. Here's why things could get as bad as 2001's crisis.

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Citadel just cut a team managing more than $1 billion after an analyst and a data scientist broke internal compliance rules about trading in personal accounts

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Ken Griffin

  • The analyst Josh Lingsch and the data scientist Derek Allums were fired by Citadel after they broke one of the firm's rules for trading in personal accounts, sources told Business Insider.
  • They were a part of a nine-person team in Texas that was focused on energy investments.
  • Jarrad Bourger, the portfolio manager of the team, was fired because of performance reasons unrelated to the compliance issue, a source close to the firm said.
  • The team managed more than $1 billion, and the portfolio was liquidated after Lingsch and Allums were dismissed.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.

Citadel has liquidated a portfolio with more than $1 billion in energy investments run out of Texas after the analyst Josh Lingsch and the data scientist Derek Allums were fired from the firm this week for violating the firm's rules around trading in personal accounts. 

The team of nine people was the worst-performing team at Citadel this year of the more than 30 portfolio groups in the firm's global-equities business, a source close to the firm said. Some members of that now shuttered team have now joined other teams at the firm. Citadel manages a total of $32 billion. 

Sources said the team did perform well during the recent oil spike, when the price of crude jumped nearly 20% and hit many hedge funds that had made bearish bets on the commodity

The precise nature of the two people's trading violations in their personal accounts could not be determined, and the firm declined to comment when asked about the details of the infractions. 

Jarrad Bourger, the portfolio manager for the group, was fired for performance reasons, the same source told Business Insider, but was not involved with the compliance violations.

"Citadel has always had a strong, robust culture of compliance, and we expect all of our employees to act with the highest levels of integrity," a spokesperson for the hedge fund said in a statement. 

Read more: Ken Griffin's Citadel is losing a longtime money-manager and the COO of its Global Equities business

When Citadel sent out an email to employees about the liquidation of the portfolio and the dismissal of the majority of the team, an email from the compliance department followed shortly after, sources told Business Insider. The email from compliance was a reminder of the rules around trading in personal accounts. 

According to his LinkedIn profile, Lingsch had been with Citadel for almost two years, previously working as an analyst for Arete Investment Group in Austin, Texas, for more than four years. Allums had been with Citadel for less than a year, working previously for Point72 as a research analyst on the healthcare team and as a vice president with the venture-capital arm of Steve Cohen's firm. Both did not respond to requests for comment. Bourger could not be reached for comment. 

The firm's flagship fund, Wellington, is up 14.2% for the year through the end of August, besting many of the firm's multistrategy peers. The average hedge fund, according to Hedge Fund Research, is up 7.8% through the first eight months of year. 

Read more: Humans are beating machines, and Pershing Square and Greenlight are crushing it. Here's how hedge funds performed in the first half.

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Hedge funds have billions on the line at PG&E's bankruptcy hearing — and equity-holder Seth Klarman is pitted against bond-holder Paul Singer

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  • Pacific Gas & Electric, the bankrupt California utility that's been found partially responsible for causing two of the state's devastating wildfires, has been a target for dozens of hedge funds. 
  • In a bankruptcy hearing on Monday, a judge will decide between a deal put forth by the equity holders, which would benefit Seth Klarman's Baupost Group, and a settlement from bond holders, led by Paul Singer's Elliott Management and supported by victims of the wildfires. 
  • Major shareholders in the company agreed to an $11 billion Chapter 11 bankruptcy plan in early September that would have paid out funds like Baupost and TPG that held insurance claims at a premium, but that plan no longer has support of wildfire victims.
  • Click here for more BI Prime stories.  

The final decision in the sprawling multi-billion-dollar bankruptcy of Pacific Gas & Electric will make some well-known hedge fund managers very happy, and ruin the years-long work of others. 

The California utility that was found partially responsible for some of the state's recent massive wildfires had the backing of its major shareholders — including David Abrams' Abrams Capital, John Paulson's hedge fund, Fidelity, and dozens of other managers — for an $11 billion Chapter 11 plan that would have paid out insurance claims at a rate that would make Seth Klarman's Baupost Group hundreds of millions.

Baupost owns more than $3 billion in insurance claims that the Boston-based manager would have been paid back 59 cents on the dollar for under the bankruptcy plan — double the amount of what the firm paid for some of the claims.  

But the plan has been challenged by another high-powered group of hedge funds and asset managers, led by Paul Singer's Elliott Management and Pacific Investment Management Company, who own the utility's bonds. They have put forward a bankruptcy proposal where the group of bondholders would pump $29.2 billion into the company to take control of it — and basically push the equity-holders out of the equation. 

One important group representing the victims of the wildfires has made its allegiance known. It has sided with bondholders, under a plan in which $14.5 billion would go to those who lost homes, cars, and loved ones in the natural disasters. 

The latest iteration of the saga will play out on Monday, when Judge Dennis Montali is set to rule on whether both plans would be able to move ahead. Below is a rundown of the funds that will be hanging on his every word. 

The equity heavy-hitters

Two of the biggest equity-holders in the company — hedge funds Abrams Capital and Knighthead Capital — own nearly 40 million shares of the utility between them, and have formed a separate group known as the Jones Day group, as they are being advised by the well-known law firm.

Originally, the group used to include Redwood Capital, and the three funds were looking at returns in the hundreds of millions in April after the stock jumped up to $23 a share on news of a restructuring proposal. The stock is currently trading at less than half of that. 

Abrams Capital is run by David Abrams, a former protege of Seth Klarman when Abrams worked at Baupost. Now, Abrams and Knighthead are the leading proponents of the bankruptcy proposal that would net Klarman hundreds of millions thanks to the insurance payouts. 



The rest of the stockholders

The stockholders that are not a part of the Abrams-Knighthead duo include some big shots in their own right — like billionaire John Paulson, whose firm owns more than 2 million shares.

Other funds include mutual fund giant Fidelity, D.E. Shaw, BlueMountain, HBK, Centerbridge Capital and roughly two dozen more.

The biggest shareholders other than Abrams Capital, according to bankruptcy filings, are Baupost Group, which owns 24.5 million shares, and Anchorage Capital, which owns more than 21 million shares. 

See more: $21 billion hedge fund BlueMountain Capital has upped its bet on PG&E, the utility that's crashed 60% since the California wildfires. Here's why.



Baupost's big bet and the other owners of insurance claims

Baupost may have taken some hits on its large equity stake in the California utility, but, if the equity-holders' plan goes through, the firm will make hundreds of millions on the insurance payout.

The manager led by billionaire Seth Klarman owns $3.4 billion in subrogation claims, according to bankruptcy filings, more than any insurer or manager. Private equity firm TPG owns nearly $400 million in claims, while insurers like State Farm and Farmers Insurance Exchange own billions each in claims. 

Klarman has added to the amount of claims Baupost owns since the first quarter. Records for California agencies show Baupost owned $2.5 billion in claims at the end of March — which is $900 million less than what the firm owns now. 

 



Elliott, PIMCO, and the wildfire victims

The fight is between asset classes — bond-holders versus equity-holders. And the bond-holders are not lacking for star power. 

Leading the fight for the bond-holders is Elliott Management, the $38 billion hedge fund founded by Paul Singer. The firm owns $1.4 billion in senior utility notes and is well-known for its prowess in the courtroom. 

Other firms include mutual fund managers like PIMCO, which owns $2.1 billion in senior utility notes, and hedge funds like Dan Loeb's Third Point, Ken Griffin's Citadel, and Howard Marks' Oaktree.

Citi, Deutsche, Capital Group, Apollo, Angelo Gordon, Farallon and many others are also a part of the high-powered bondholders group that is hoping to give $14 billion to victims and $11 billion to insurance agencies, and give bondholders a controlling stake in the company when it emerges from bankruptcy. 

PG&E accused Elliott and the bondholders of "attempting to manipulate and profit from the chapter 11 process," when the plan was laid out at the end of September. 

"The Elliott proposal would enrich bondholders by paying them interest well in excess of what is required by law, resulting in billions in unnecessary costs being borne by PG&E customers," PG&E's statement reads. 

The bondholders, though, have the most sympathetic group in the bankruptcy on their side: the wildfire victims. After supporting the equity-holders at first, a group representing the victims now supports the bondholders' plan, which pays victims billions more than the equityholders' plan. 



Wall Street giants Blackstone and Citadel have reportedly held talks about a massive deal to combine their powers

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Steve Schwarzman

  • Wall Street giants Blackstone Group and Citadel have reportedly held deal talks. 
  • Blackstone has held discussions to take a stake in the hedge fund itself as well as its securities-trading business, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal.
  • While a deal isn't certain, it would represent a tie-up of two of the most preeminent names in investing. 

Two of Wall Street's most legendary investment firms have reportedly discussed a deal to combine their powers. 

Private-equity behemoth Blackstone Group has reportedly held talks to take in stake in Citadel, the Chicago-based hedge fund run by billionaire Ken Griffin, according to a report in The Wall Street Journal by Rachael Levy and Liz Hoffman. 

Blackstone, which is helmed by billionaire Steve Schwarzman, has been sizing up an investment in Citadel's flagship fund as well as its separate market-making business, Citadel Securities, according to the report. 

How hefty a price tag Citadel would fetch from Blackstone wasn't immediately clear — Citadel execs reportedly value the hedge fund alone at $5 billion to $7 billion — and the Journal reported that the discussions were "occasionally contentious and not certain to result in a deal."

A Blackstone spokeswoman told WSJ they are not in discussions "at this time," while Citadel spokesman Zia Ahmed said a "number of investors have expressed interest in our management company" over its three-decade long run. 

With $32 billion in assets under management, Citadel is one industry's largest and most successful hedge funds. That's helped Griffin amass a fortune of nearly $13 billion, according to Forbes. 

Blackstone, meanwhile, is the world's largest private-equity firm, with nearly $550 billion in assets under management. Schwarzman's net worth is nearly $17 billion.

Read more at The Wall Street Journal. 

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Billionaire hedge fund manager Ken Griffin trounced rival Steve Cohen in 2019 with a 19% return, but both underperformed the stock market

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Ken Griffin

  • Ken Griffin's Citadel posted a 19.4% return in 2019, beating out industry rival Steve Cohen's Point72 fund and its 16% gain, Bloomberg reported.
  • Both offices, and the greater hedge fund industry, still lagged behind a soaring US stock market. The S&P 500 notched a 29% return last year, its best annual performance since 2013.
  • Griffin and Cohen's rivalry extended beyond traditional fund competition in 2019. At least five of Point72's portfolio managers left the firm for Citadel throughout the year, The Wall Street Journal reported in July.
  • Cohen reportedly refused to shake one portfolio manager's hand after he took a job at Griffin's fund.
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.

Ken Griffin's Citadel posted a 19.4% return in 2019 with its primary multistrategy hedge fund, beating out industry rivals including Steve Cohen's Point72, Bloomberg reported Tuesday night.

Cohen's fund returned about 16% over the year, sources familiar said. Both firms outperformed the hedge fund sector's 9% gain in 2019, according to Bloomberg's Hedge Fund Indices. The offices still lagged behind the greater US stock market, as the S&P 500 notched a 29% return, its best annual performance since 2013.

Citadel's Wellington fund secured gains across all five of its strategies and outperformed peers throughout most of 2019, Bloomberg reported. The firm returned all of last year's profits to its investors, paying out more than $6 billion.

The Wellington fund has outgunned the S&P 500 since its inception in 1990, and also outperformed the key index on a rolling two-year, five-year, and 10-year basis, according to sources familiar with the matter.

Tensions between Griffin and Cohen extended beyond traditional fund competitiveness in 2019. At least five of Point72's portfolio managers left the firm for Citadel through the year, The Wall Street Journal reported in July. The departures upset Cohen, sources told The Journal, and the fund manager reportedly refused to shake one portfolio manager's hand when he revealed he took a job at Griffin's fund.

About 20 portfolio managers in total left Point72 last year, The Journal reported.

Point72 is Cohen's second foray into the hedge fund industry following the closure of SAC Capital in 2016. The first firm was among the most profitable hedge funds in the US before it pleaded guilty to an insider trading scheme in November 2013 and paid $1.8 billion in penalties.

SAC was also known as one of the nation's highest-paying funds, former employees told The Journal, saying that Point72's pay isn't as high compared to Cohen's first firm. Cohen expressed surprise at Citadel's compensation packages and looked for ways to boost payment at Point72, sources familiar told The Journal in July.

Multistrategy funds spread investments across several assets, including stocks, bonds, currencies, and interest rates. Most investment vehicles appreciated through the 12-month period, including oil, gold, and bitcoin.

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Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin says the US has a 'false sense of security' about being the world's tech powerhouse and that the ban on China's Huawei will be a 'real setback'

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Ken Griffin

  • Citadel founder Ken Griffin said at an Economic Club of New York event on Thursday that the US ban of Huawei will lead to the US and China have two different tech realities. 
  • Europe, Griffin said, has also not supported the US on the Huawei ban, which he sees as a telling sign of global political power.
  • "We've taken a real setback" to being the dominant tech player in the world, Griffin said. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

The decision by President Donald Trump's administration to ban Chinese telecoms giant Huawei from doing business with US companies will cause the US to lose its place as the leading tech provider in the world, according to billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin.

"We've taken a real setback," Griffin said at an Economic Club of New York event on Thursday.

Now that Huawei has been banned, Griffin said, China has determined in turn that they won't need to rely on the US for tech going forward. That means that the US is having its place in the global pecking order questioned. 

Concerns over national security prompted the Trump administration to ban Huawei's network from the US as companies race to implement 5G. The US government however has not been able to convince its allies to completely ban the company, which the US alleges is a backdoor for the Chinese to spy on other nations.

Specifically, Europe, Griffin said, has left the US "at the altar" by not supporting the Huawei ban — and "that's a really telling story on the power dynamics between the US and China."The UK banned Huawei from "the core" of its 5G network, but still allows the company to build up to 35% of its 5G network.

He foresees a future where China and its allies have one technology set, and the US and its allies have another. The "compounding" problem there is the sheer volume of computer chips and hardware manufactured in places like Korea and Taiwan, he said. 

"If Korea has to pick an orbit in which to fall," it might be China, he said.

Griffin believes the confidence in Washington DC that the US will always have technological supremacy over China is misguided, calling it "a completely false sense of security."

China, he said, graduates the same amount of engineers that the US has in the workforce every year.

"They've got a lot of scale, and they know it."

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Hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin calls markets 'utterly and completely unprepared' for jump in inflation

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Ken Griffin

  • Ken Griffin, the founder of the $32 billion hedge fund Citadel, considers a jump in US inflation to be among the biggest risks to financial markets and says the country shows "absolutely no preparedness" for such an event.
  • The billionaire noted that "even our most well-informed policymakers" could miss key warning signs for a rise in inflation.
  • US inflation sits at 1.6% and hasn't consistently hit the Federal Reserve's 2% target in years.
  • Griffin also deemed the coronavirus outbreak "the most concrete short-run risk we see in the financial markets globally."
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.

A rise in inflation is among the biggest risks to financial markets today, and the Federal Reserve could miss critical warning signs, the hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin said Thursday.

Inflation has remained relatively stagnant for years, rarely landing above the Fed's 2% target or low enough to drive fears of price deflation. Markets have generally priced in a lack of rapid inflation, leaving the US with "absolutely no preparedness" for such a jump, Griffin, who founded the $32 billion hedge fund Citadel, said at The Economic Club of New York.

"If there were inflation, the markets are utterly and completely unprepared for that," Griffin said.

The Citadel founder recalled when his fund pored over Fed minutes in the months before the central bank began raising interest rates. The minutes lacked any signs of rising inflation just six months before the Fed initiated upward rate adjustments, revealing "even our most well-informed policymakers" could miss inflation warnings, Griffin said.

The central bank's preferred metric, the personal consumption expenditures price index, currently sits at 1.6% and is expected to rise only to 1.7% over the next decade. A trio of rate cuts through the second half of 2019 helped deliver economic stimulus during the peak of the US-China trade war, but the Fed has since signaled it won't adjust its benchmark rate further until inflation meets its target.

Read more: Griffin explains why he modeled Citadel after Goldman Sachs' analyst program — and says future leaders can't expect a 9-to-5 lifestyle and a 'great weekend'

Griffin also pointed to the coronavirus outbreak as "probably the most concrete short-run risk we see in the financial markets globally."Several major companies have already faced supply-chain hurdles, lowered forward guidance, or closed hundreds of stores in response to the epidemic, and the virus has accelerated its infection rate through February.

The founder noted that containing the outbreak would be "a challenge for the world to navigate" and specified that it could also cut into China's ability to meet its obligations in the phase-one trade deal with the US. China agreed to boost its imports of US goods by $200 billion over the next two years, but the coronavirus has dented demand.

Griffin said the White House should empathize with China's situation and allow leniency in enforcing the month-old trade agreement.

"I hope the administration takes the high road here and understands that the Chinese are grappling with what is the tip of the spear of a global health crisis, and we make good, thoughtful decisions on how to navigate that," he said.

Griffin is worth $15.5 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

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Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin explains why he modeled his firm after Goldman Sachs' analyst program — and says future leaders can't expect a 9-to-5 lifestyle and a 'great weekend'

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ken griffin

  • Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin said the best advice he ever got was "spend your time with your strongest colleagues."
  • Griffin said this advice goes against many people's intuition to help those who are struggling, but that he believes in the idea that he has to "forge our great talent."
  • This approach and Citadel, Griffin said, was modeled after the old-school Goldman Sachs model, with its high expectations for analysts right out of school.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Billionaire Ken Griffin is a fan of pressure.

The founder of the $32 billion hedge fund Citadel said in an Economic Club of New York talk with Goldman Sachs president John Waldron that the best advice he ever got was to "spend your time with your strongest colleagues," pushing them to be better than they already are. 

"When you can make them 10% or 20% better, that can be game-changing," said Griffin, whose firm has the reputation for being quick to cut investors and teams that are underperforming. Last year, the firm ended its Aptigon stock-picking unit and dismissed portfolio managers that were portrayed in "The Big Short." 

Working with the top producers at the company is "much more powerful" than focusing on those who are struggling, Griffin said, even though it's more intuitive for a boss to try to help those scuffling. 

He believes that he has to "forge our great talent" through pressure — a reason why he said he modeled Citadel after the Goldman Sachs that Waldron, who has worked at the bank for more than two decades, came up in.

"The two-year analyst program at Goldman Sachs was renowned for the experiences and the expectations and the demands put on you," Griffin said, prompting Waldron to remark — with a laugh — that "there was a lot of forging going on then."

Despite people on average spending more time working today than they did when Waldron joined Goldman, businesses have also tried to incorporate a healthier work-life balance. Wall Street's intern and analyst programs specifically came under scrutiny after a Bank of America intern collapsed and died from a seizure following a 72-hour shift in 2013. Goldman, for its part, capped interns' days at 17 hours shortly after the intern, Moritz Erhardt, was found dead. 

Griffin said he is concerned that corporate culture is not pushing talented people hard enough, though. 

"[Leaders] don't happen because you work 9-to-5 and then have a great weekend," he said. "You need to learn how to make decisions, you need to learn how to work with people around you."

It's something he finds "worrisome."

"Where will our leaders come from?"

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Hedge fund giant Ken Griffin highlights the 4 key qualities a company needs for a successful direct listing

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  • Hedge fund billionaire Ken Griffin expects direct listings to grow even more popular in 2020, but noted that not all firms are meant for the unconventional approach to public markets.
  • Companies eyeing direct listings need "a well-established brand," a large shareholder base, a profitable or nearly profitable business model, and no need for new capital, Griffin said at the Economic Club of New York.
  • The Citadel founder expects "a handful of direct listings from some of the very big, successful tech startups" in the near future, but also sees the traditional IPO market still retaining the "significant majority" of public debuts.
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.

Citadel founder Ken Griffin sees direct listings growing more popular in 2020 as firms opt for the initial-public-offering alternative, but he doesn't think the practice is for everyone.

The companies undergoing direct listings in 2020 will already be household names and need to meet certain criteria should they want to succeed as public ventures, the billionaire hedge fund manager said on February 6. Any company in a growth-at-all-costs or research phase should stick to a traditional IPO, Griffin noted, but those with stable underpinnings and strong public standing may drive new interest in direct listings this year.

"For a company that has a well-established brand, that has a broad shareholder base, that has a business that is profitable or nearing profitability, that does not need to raise capital, they're not trying to raise new money, a direct listing is an incredibly efficient way to go public," Griffin said at an event hosted by the Economic Club of New York.

The IPO market was marred by worse-than-expected performances and last-minute cancellations through the second half of 2019. Uber, Lyft, and Peloton all wiped out swaths of investor capital in their first days of trading, and highly anticipated IPOs including WeWork's were put on hold as scrutiny for public debuts intensified.

The fallout from underperforming IPOs fueled interest in direct listings, which allow firms to begin trading on public markets without raising new capital through a stock offering. Companies pursuing such an endeavor avoid paying millions of dollars in underwriting fees, and their market values aren't watered down by the issuance of new shares.

Airbnb is among the unicorn startups eyeing a 2020 direct listing, and well-known firms have already proven the unconventional method's success. Spotify and Slack used direct listings to go public, with both companies using Griffin's Citadel Securities as a market-maker in its debut. All direct listings that have gone public on the New York Stock Exchange have used Citadel Securities as the market-maker, in fact. 

Griffin expects the newer method to surge in popularity through 2020 as similarly large names make an even stronger case for the practice.

"I think we're going to see a handful of direct listings from some of the very big, successful tech startups," Griffin said. "And then we're going to continue to see a significant majority of all the capital raised in the IPO market raised in the traditional channel where primary money is being raised to further the interests of a business."

Several companies have already conducted, or announced plans for, public debuts in the year-to-date. Online mattress retailer Casper saw its stock jump as much as 32% in its first day of trading. Warner Music Group, the third-largest company in the surging music industry, filed its S-1 on February 6, marking its intention to go public in the near future.

The hedge fund founder also addressed markets' biggest risks during his interview. Griffin called US markets "utterly and completely unprepared" for a rise in inflation, and pointed to the coronavirus outbreak as "probably the most concrete short-run risk we see in the financial markets globally." Though China is obliged by the phase-one trade deal to boost its imports of US goods by $200 billion over the next two years, the White House should allow leniency in enforcing the month-old agreement, Griffin added.

The Citadel CEO is worth $15.5 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

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These are the 5 hedge fund managers who took home more than $1 billion last year

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  • The top 15 hedge fund managers collectively earned $12 billion in 2019, with the top five taking in more than $1 billion each, according to Bloomberg estimates.
  • The hedge fund industry generally underperformed the soaring US stock market last year, yet 14 of the 15 funds listed posted double-digit returns.
  • Here are the five managers to make more than $1 billion in 2019 in ascending order of earnings, according to Bloomberg estimates.
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.

Hedge funds largely underperformed the US stock market in 2019, yet five managers earned more than $1 billion last year, Bloomberg reported Tuesday.

The top 15 hedge fund managers collectively earned about $12 billion in 2019 as central bank rate cuts, strong earnings reports, and deescalation in the US-China trade war boosted nearly all risk assets. The S&P 500 gained 29% last year, while the hedge fund sector saw an average 9% uptick, according to Bloomberg's Hedge Fund Indices.

The past year also saw passive investing platforms continue to gain market share, pulling in clients with low fees while the hedge fund industry shank for the fifth year straight. Yet the top fund chiefs still enjoyed hefty profits as wealthy clients looked to smaller offices and unique strategies to deliver gains.

Bloomberg used Securities and Exchange Commission filings, past reporting, firms' websites, and past calculations for the Bloomberg Billionaires Index to estimate managers' 2019 earnings. The outlet assumed a 2% management fee and 20% performance fee for firms not disclosing fee information. Bloomberg's estimates included only the largest and "most material" funds within each firm.

Not all of the top 15 managers' top funds eked out positive returns over the past year. Bridgewater founder Ray Dalio brought in $1.3 billion less in 2019 compared to the year prior as his flagship fund lost money for the first time in 20 years, according to Bloomberg. All other managers in the top 15 brought in at least double-digit returns through their main funds.

Here are the top five hedge fund managers in order of ascending income in 2019, according to Bloomberg estimates.

5. Chase Coleman

Company: Tiger Global Management

Main fund return: 33%

Income: $1.105 billion



4. Steve Cohen

Company: Point72 Asset Management

Main fund return: 16%

Income: $1.26 billion



3. Ken Griffin

Company: Citadel

Main fund return: 19%

Income: $1.5 billion



2. Jim Simons

Company: Renaissance Technologies

Main fund return: 14%

Income: $1.73 billion



1. Chris Hohn

Company: TCI Fund Management

Main fund return: 41%

Income: $1.845 billion

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Healthcare is bright spot for the hedge fund industry even as investors pull out billions. Now, a Citadel portfolio manager with a medical degree who focuses on the sector is launching his own fund.

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FILE PHOTO: Ken Griffin, Founder and CEO, Citadel, speaks during the Milken Institute's 22nd annual Global Conference in Beverly Hills, California, U.S., April 30, 2019.  REUTERS/Mike Blake

  • Citadel portfolio manager Prashanth Jayaram is launching his own fund, named Tri Locum Partners.
  • Jayaram is a healthcare specialist, and has a medical degree from the University of Pennsylvania. 
  • It is unclear how much he is planning to raise for the new fund. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Another one of Ken Griffin's portfolio managers is getting ready to set out on his own.

Prashanth Jayaram, who joined Citadel as a healthcare portfolio manager in 2015, is launching his own fund, sources tell Business Insider. The new venture is going to be called Tri Locum Partners, and the firm has already hired a head of investor relations and business development, Christabel Syham, who worked previously worked in a similar role at healthcare-focused Senzar Asset Management. Tri Locum, sources say, will be market-neutral. 

Citadel declined to comment. Jayaram did not respond to requests for comment. 

Jayaram will join the expansive Tiger family tree, since he also worked as an analyst at Lee Ainslie's Maverick Capital from 2009 to 2012. After that, he worked as an analyst for Citadel for two years before joining Millennium's Lion Arch Capital as a portfolio manager. But after a year at the Millennium-linked fund, he rejoined Citadel as a portfolio manager. 

Jayaram's education section of his resume is impressive, with a degree from both Wharton and the University of Pennsylvania's medical school, as well as the business school from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He's also worked for McKinsey, Morgan Stanley, Penn's endowment fund, a division of AllianceBernstein, and founded a company to make it easier for doctors to find new research. 

It is unclear how much Jayaram is planning to raise for his new offering or when the fund will officially begin trading, but Citadel alumni have been raking in cash with new funds recently. Last year alone saw several billion-dollar launches, including Mike Rockefeller and Karl Kroeker's Woodline Capital and Richard Schimel and Larry Sapanski's Cinctive Capital

Bloomberg has also reported on two funds run by ex-Citadel employees, Brendon Haley's Holocene Advisors and Michael Cowley's Sandbar Asset Management, who have seen assets surge despite investors' overall displeasure with the industry. 

Despite the outflows facing the industry, healthcare funds have been an area investors are hoping to put more money in. A Jefferies report from 2019 noted while investors were turning away from generalist stock-picking funds, sector-specific funds that focused on healthcare or technology were still in demand. A recent study from Goldman Sachs found that healthcare, biotech, and technology and media were all in-demand sectors. 

Joseph Edelman's Perceptive Advisors' flagship fund soared more than 50% last year thanks to its biotech holdings, and Hedge Fund Research's healthcare fund index notched 17.44% returns in 2019 — a big improvement on the 9.5% the overall industry index returned. 

SEE ALSO: Julian Robertson's Tiger Management is at the center of a quarter-trillion-dollar web linking billionaires, the Pharma Bro, and a 'Big Short' main character

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Citadel, BlackRock, and D1 Capital are racking up hundreds of millions in gains as coronavirus fears tank airlines, cruises, and movie-theater stocks

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  • Ken Griffin's Citadel, Larry Fink's BlackRock, and Daniel Sundheim's D1 Capital led the money managers are gaining from short positions on stocks hit hard by the coronavirus.
  • Citadel made millions on short positions on European airlines, while BlackRock had a big short on Carnival, which owns Princess Cruises.
  • The data on short positions was provided by German tracker Breakout Point for Business Insider.
  • Visit BI Prime for more stories.

What might end up being the worst week for stocks in over a decade hurt a little less for some asset managers.

BlackRock, Citadel, D1 Capital, and Adelphi Capital were all able to make millions on short positions of airlines, cruise companies, movie theaters, and malls — companies that were directly impacted by the public health crisis created by the quickly spreading coronavirus. 

According to data from German tracker Breakout Point, BlackRock was the only holder of a short position greater 0.5% of the company's issued share capital — which European regulations require to be disclosed — of Carnival cruises. Carnival owns the Princess cruise line, which made headlines for the infected passengers in Japan. 

The short taken out by Larry Fink's manager tallied up gains of roughly $75 million for the world's largest asset manager, according to Breakout Point. BlackRock declined to comment.

Ken Griffin's Citadel meanwhile loaded up on short positions on European airlines — the biggest on Lufthansa, which has fallen by roughly a fifth since last week. Other short positions from Citadel included Air France, EasyJet, Wizz Air, and SAS. Just the shorts on Lufthansa and Air France, Breakout Point estimates, generated more than $77 million in gains for Citadel. 

Citadel has pared back its shorts on Wizz Air and SAS and collected profits there, filings show. 

The economic impact of the coronavirus outbreak is expected to eventually impact nearly every industry and developed market, but some sectors have shown the effects quicker than others. Shopping and trips to the movies, for example, are hurt when people want to limit exposure to others. 

Dan Sundheim's D1 Capital placed a large short position earlier in February against EPR Properties, which owns the real estate of hundreds of movie theaters, golf courses, ski resorts, and other "experiential" venues, as well as London-based Cineworld, which has seen its stock price fall by roughly a third since the start of the year. This week, the firm has cut down on its Cineworld short to bring in profits, but still maintains a bet against the company. 

Adelphi Capital meanwhile has increased it short positions this month against three different European real-estate companies — two Dutch companies, Wereldhave NV and Eurocommercial Properties NV, and Hamburg-based Deutsche EuroShop AG — that run shopping malls. Eurocommercial Properties has a significant presence in Italy, where coronavirus has spread rapidly in recent days. 

D1, Citadel, and Adelphi did not respond immediately to requests for comment. 

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These 3 hedge fund giants dominated through February's steep coronavirus sell-off

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  • A group of hedge funds soared past the sinking market to outperform their peers in February.
  • The month saw equities reach a record high on February 19 before tanking deep into correction territory the following week.
  • Hedge funds seek to post gains during both market jumps and declines, though not all firms outperformed through the chaotic month.
  • Here are three hedge fund giants that bested the S&P 500 through February.
  • Visit the Business Insider homepage for more stories.

A small group of hedge funds bested February's slump and grew investor capital during the worst week for stocks since the financial crisis.

The S&P 500 index sank more than 8% by the end of last month, tumbling into correction territory after notching a record high as recently as February 19. The bearish shift drove new fears of global recession and prompted experts to lower their expectations for global growth as coronavirus tore into major economies.

Many hedge funds aim to drive gains no matter which direction the broad market moves, yet not all firms grew investor capital through the volatile period. Ray Dalio's Pure Alpha II fund tumbled roughly the same amount as the S&P 500, as did activist investor Christopher Hohn's Children's Investment Fund, according to Bloomberg.

Here are three hedge fund titans who significantly outperformed the ailing equities market through February. Bloomberg first reported on the hedge funds' February figures.

3. Odey European

Monthly performance: down 0.9%

Crispin Odey's namesake fund inverted the broader market move, declining through the month despite surging through its last week. The bearish fund manager has repeatedly railed against the nearly 12-year-old bull market and forecast major market corrections.

Odey European jumped by 5% in the last week of February alone, Bloomberg reported, soaring on bearish bets against Tesla and oil as coronavirus cases spiked globally.



2. Citadel

Monthly performance: up 1%

Ken Griffin's Citadel posted a modest gain in February with its multistrategy Wellington fund. The hedge fund manages more than $30 billion worth of assets, and the Wellington fund is up about 4.5% year-to-date even as major US indexes remain deep in the red.

Citadel made millions by shorting stocks heavily affected by the coronavirus epidemic. Griffin's fund successfully bet against European airlines, while peer firms profited from declines in mall, movie theater, and cruise line equities.

Multistrategy funds generally beat competitors through the tumultuous week. The funds spread investments across several assets including stocks, bonds, interest rates, and currencies, leaning on diversification to insulate from intense volatility.



1. Kepos Capital

Monthly performance: up 5.6%

Mark Carhart's $2 billion fund was up less than 1% before February but enjoyed massive gains through the month's record highs and steep downtrends. The Kepos Alpha Fund is up 5.9% year-to-date, Bloomberg reported.

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Ken Griffin's Citadel has sprouted a sprawling alumni network of hedge funds— showing the power of the $30 billion brand with day-one investors

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  • Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin has built one of the most well-known brands in hedge-fund history, and those who have worked for him have benefitted.
  • A Business Insider review has found dozens of funds started by an alum of Citadel or connected to Griffin in some way.
  • While Griffin isn't in the business of seeding top producers in the way Tiger Management founder Julian Robertson or George Soros were, Citadel's pod structure gives portfolio managers the chance to run a team.
  • In recent years, when new hedge funds have struggled to launch, some of the biggest start-ups have come from Citadel, including Woodline Capital, Cinctive Capital, and Candlestick Capital. 
  • "Great firms drop the seeds of future success stories," Griffin said at an Economic Club of New York event in February. 
  • Visit BI Prime for more Wall Street stories.

Ken Griffin modeled Citadel after Goldman Sachs' old-school analyst program. And, just like Goldman, when employees leave Citadel, they have a leg up in the industry. 

While Tiger Management founder Julian Robertson remains the gold standard for hedge-fund networks, the hedge funds with connections to Griffin's Citadel are growing in both number and prominence. 

A review of LinkedIn, past media, and industry sources led Business Insider to pull together a list of roughly 80 funds that were founded by someone who worked at Citadel or by someone who worked at a fund run by a Citadel alum. The research showed that roughly an eighth of the funds on the list are running more than $1 billion. 

Well-known funds like Alec Litowitz's Magnetar Capital and Anand Parekh's Alyeska Investment Management highlight the generation of Citadel alums to first come about. Recently, some of the industry's biggest launches have been former Citadel heavy-hitters like Jack Woodruff's Candlestick Capital, Brandon Haley's Holocene Advisors, and Mike Rockefeller and Karl Kroeker's Woodline Capital. 

While Cinctive Capital's founders are best known for their old fund Diamondback, Richard Schimel also led Citadel's now-shuttered Aptigon unit for a couple years. 

This year, we have already reported on Prashanth Jayaram, a former healthcare portfolio manager who worked at Citadel and Tiger Cub Maverick Capital, who is launching his fund Tri Locum Partners

A majority of the list has launched since the financial crisis, when Citadel lost $8 billion in assets and was in danger of closing (Griffin told The Wall Street Journal in 2015 that it took the firm three years and 17 days to earn back the losses).

Since then, the firm has added billions in assets, built out new teams and businesses, and cemented its status as one of the marquee names in the hedge fund industry with $30 billion in AUM. The firm's flagship Wellington fund has an annualized return of 18.7% since its launch nearly 30 years ago, and there are 950 investment professionals on more than 100 teams for the Chicago-based firm. 

"Citadel has always focused on attracting and developing the world's top investment talent, and making significant investments in tools and resources to provide them with a platform where they will be most successful. Over the years, a handful of our successful portfolio managers have leveraged what they honed at the firm and decided to launch their own firm," the firm said in a statement provided to Business Insider.

Unlike Tiger, where many of the hedge funds launched by Robertson's disciples traded like him, Citadel's multi-strategy structure means spin-offs invest across the board.

Jonathan Graham's Aquatic Capital Management is a quant fund, while Renee Yao's Neo Ivy Capital uses machine-learning to trade equities globally (Yao did not manage money for Citadel during her time there). Matthew Smith, who was included on Sohn's rising stars list, founded his energy-focused hedge fund Deep Basin Capital in 2015 after working as an energy PM for Griffin. 

The list of names includes people that made it to the highest ranks of Citadel as well as though who were only analysts before jumping to another fund or deciding to try and launch their own with limited experience. Michael Cowley founded Sandbar Asset Management in London after working as a portfolio manager for Izzy Englander's Millennium but was also an analyst at Citadel in the mid-2000s. Rushin Shah was at Citadel for less than two years before he founded Nine27 Capital Management at the beginning of this year. 

Roughly half of the list of alums were portfolio managers or heads of businesses at Citadel before launching their own fund, while the other half were analysts, researchers, and developers who often went to another hedge fund before setting out on their own.

Not all alums have left in good standing. Citadel sued Misha Malyshev roughly a decade ago for stealing the firm's IP to start his own high-frequency trading firm, Teza Technologies, and a court fined Malyshev $1.1 million

At one point, Citadel ran a seeding platform, known as PioneerPath that managers like Clint Murray's Lodge Hill Capital and Todd Cantor's Encompass Capital came from. But it was short-lived, lasting roughly two years from 2008 to 2010, before becoming a part of Surveyor, one of Citadel's three equities businesses. 

Griffin himself is not in the business of backing many launches either. Most of his personal money is invested in Citadel funds, though he did back Woodruff last year. Citadel, as a firm, has no money invested in outside hedge funds either. 

Talking at an Economic Club of New York event last month, Griffin said he was proud of the fact so many people from Citadel are running their own shops. While the 30-year-old hedge fund always wants to keep its top talent, Griffin is proud people can "stand on their own two feet" after leaving Citadel. 

"Great firms drop the seeds of future success stories," he said in a conversation with Goldman Sachs President John Waldron. 

Search Griffin's quickly expanding web 

 

SEE ALSO: Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin explains why he modeled his firm after Goldman Sachs' analyst program — and says future leaders can't expect a 9-to-5 lifestyle and a 'great weekend'

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'We are in an unprecedented moment of global distress': Read the full memo billionaire Ken Griffin sent to Citadel employees on the coronavirus crisis

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  • In a memo to employees of Griffin's $30 billion hedge fund, the billionaire wrote that the pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus is a "global health crisis."
  • Griffin, in a talk with Goldman Sachs president John Waldron in early February, said the coronavirus, which was then mostly in Asia, would spread across borders and "will be a challenge for the world
    to navigate this over the course of the next several months."
  • The firm has managed the volatility in global markets, despite losing hundreds of millions in the middle of March due to relative-value trades gone wrong. The firm was up 1.2% for March and 5.7% for the year, despite equity markets suffering one of the worst first quarters on record.
  • Read the full memo below. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Billionaire Ken Griffin's memo to employees of his $30 billion hedge fund did not mince words. 

The note, sent to Citadel employees last Friday, called the coronavirus pandemic "an unprecedented moment of global distress as the entire world faces this common invisible threat."

"Few of us have ever faced this level of uncertainty in our lifetimes, and the weight of a myriad of new demands will impact each of us differently. We will all have our moments," the memo reads.

Citadel has handled the volatility in financial markets well, despite getting dinged in relative value trades in the middle of March that lost the firm hundreds of millions of dollars. The firm ended March up 1.2% after paring back some of the losses from the relative-value trades, pushing gains for the year up to 5.7%, a source familiar with the situation said. 

Griffin was quick to identify the threat of the virus, calling it a global health crisis in early February at an Economic Club of New York talk before it had spread much outside of Asia. Citadel sent millions to China at the beginning of February, as well as medical supplies. 

"Take time to make sure your parents — and if you are fortunate enough, your grandparents — and those most at-risk in your lives are well cared for."

Read Ken Griffin's full memo: 

Dear Colleagues,

In recent months, we have all been impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. We are in an unprecedented moment of global distress as the entire world faces this common invisible threat. And when the chaos settles, we will be measured by the character we exhibit in our work and in our communities.

In the blink of an eye, we now find ourselves juggling countless new demands on our time, mental capacity and emotional energy. Amid great uncertainty, it is natural to feel thrust into a tailspin. Few of us have ever faced this level of uncertainty in our lifetimes, and the weight of a myriad of new demands will impact each of us differently. We will all have our moments.

From the outset, we have actively engaged with community leaders, policy makers and political leaders – all the way up to the highest levels of government – to provide assistance during this crisis. We were one of the first firms to mobilize significant on-the-ground aid and provided early funding for vaccine research. As the effects of the pandemic have since stretched far and wide, we have continued to engage in our communities to help our neighbors in need, from combating food insecurity and promoting the safety of our first responders, to advancing testing and treatment methods.

Now let me make this distinctly personal. We are in the midst of a global health crisis. Take time to make sure your parents – and if you are fortunate enough, your grandparents – and those most at-risk in your lives are well cared for. Likewise, as the effects of this situation persist in our communities, look for opportunities to support local businesses and to help those who are struggling. Treat others with respect, and go out of your way to show kindness to your neighbors. This has always been core to our culture.

This must be a moment we look back on with pride – a moment when we looked out for each other and put the interests of our community and our team first. This is what it means to be part of Team Citadel. Let us go forward with character, integrity and compassion – now is when it matters most.

Sincerely,

Ken

SEE ALSO: Ken Griffin's Citadel has sprouted a sprawling alumni network of more than 80 hedge funds. Here's our exclusive list.

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Citadel partners are donating $5 million of their personal wealth to New York hospitals to advance testing and immunity initiatives

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  • Citadel and Citadel Securities partners will donate $5 million to four New York City hospitals as they respond to the coronavirus. 
  • The funds will go to Mount Sinai, NYU Langone, The Rockefeller University, and Will Cornell Medicine. 
  • The donation will help the hospitals with programs like immunity initiatives for healthcare workers, and drug efficacy tests. 
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

The partners of Citadel and Citadel Securities will donate $5 million of their personal funds to four New York City hospitals to help them advance coronavirus initiatives like testing, immunity, and drug efficacy programs, the hedge fund told Business Insider. 

The donation will go to Mount Sinai, NYU Langone, The Rockefeller University, and Weill Cornell Medicine. 

"These initiatives represent the top scientific priorities for these leading medical institutions and have the potential to transform the local and national response to this pandemic, ultimately saving lives and positioning individuals to safely return to society and the workplace," Citadel told Business Insider. 

Mount Sinai and NYU Langone will use the funds to develop initiatives around immunity in people who have been infected and recovered from COVID-19. NYU Langone will also boost safety and triage staffing with the funds. 

Rockefeller is working toward testing the use of plasma and antibody transplants from people who have recovered from the virus as a method for disease treatment for critically ill patients and prevention for healthcare workers. 

Weill Cornell is developing a rapid-response testing program, aiming to test 100,000 people per day nationally. The funds will also help Weill Cornell run efficacy tests for drugs like hydroxychloroquine as a possible way to prevent infection.

Citadel previously sent aid and supplies to Wuhan, China, where the outbreak started, and sent protective equipment to responders in Chicago, where Citadel is based. 

"Collaboration and philanthropic support are essential to accelerate medical solutions and will be the difference in protecting as many lives as possible," said Ken Griffin, Citadel's founder and CEO. 

Griffin told employees of the $30 billion hedge fund in a memo last week that the coronavirus is "an unprecedented moment of global distress as the entire world faces this common invisible threat."You can read the full memo here.

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Citadel just poached Two Sigma's data chief for its tech team — and it's the latest sign of how aggressively the $30 billion firm is pursuing top talent from Wall Street and Silicon Valley

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  • Citadel is adding Two Sigma's Andrew Janian, the $60 billion quant fund's former chief information officer and data chief, to its tech team.
  • Ken Griffin's fund has poached several big names from Wall Street and Silicon Valley for its tech team in the past couple of years, including former Goldman Sachs partner Umesh Subramanian.
  • Subramanian, who is now Citadel's chief technology officer, told Business Insider that the goal of his tech team is simple: "Continue to build the best investment research platform on the Street."
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Ken Griffin's Citadel just added another big name to its tech team, poaching Andrew Janian from rival Two Sigma.

Janian, who is expected to begin working at Citadel in the first quarter of 2021, is the latest in a line of big-name hires from Wall Street and Silicon Valley over the last few years that Griffin's firm has added to bolster its tech team. 

"The absolute top priority on my list is talent," said Umesh Subramanian, the chief technology officer of $30 billion Citadel, who was a big hire himself for Citadel in 2018. Subramanian was the co-head of Goldman Sachs' technology division and a partner at the global investment bank before joining forces with Griffin.

Since Subramanian joined, the firm has brought on Matthew Bruce and Demian Kosofsky from Instagram and Quantlab, respectively, this year, and poached Morgan Stanley's head of fixed-income starts, Glen Popick, from the bank in 2019. Before Subramanian joined, Paulo Rodela was hired as a managing director from BlackRock in 2017.

Bruce and Kosofsky's hires show the range of talent Citadel and other tech-hungry hedge funds are chasing. Bruce worked for D.E. Shaw for nearly a decade, building out an algorithm focused on options pricing, before joining Facebook's Instagram unit to help run its search function. Kosofsky meanwhile was the chief technology officer for Quantlab after serving in the same role for Teza Technologies, a hedge fund started by a former Citadel portfolio manager, Misha Malyshev, for nearly eight years. 

Bruce is now a managing director at Citadel while Kosofsky is the head of electronic trading technology. 

Janian wore many hats at Two Sigma, according to his LinkedIn profile. He was the chief information officer from 2015 to 2017, and then was put in charge of data from 2017 to when he left in February of this year. He also was in charge of the fund's engineers and was the chief technology officer for the fund's private investments. 

At Citadel, Janian will be in charge of "everything post-execution" once he joins after his garden leave, Subramanian said. That will include areas like data and risk management, operations, and treasury functions.

Citadel's tech team, while the firm declined to give an exact figures, numbers hundreds of people now, and the firm is just one of many on Wall Street that are now fighting to get the top talent — both mid-career professionals and students fresh out of school — to choose them.

These teams at hedge funds have a variety of roles, but roles that are at the top of mind for many firms are data ingestion and analysis in the hopes of gaining an edge from the massive amounts of structured and unstructured data that now flows into managers' systems. Last year, recruiters and fund managers told Business Insider that it's one of the rare times where the hedge fund industry wasn't able to pay the most for the talent they wanted in another industry.

Subramanian said the "immediate impact" people can have at Citadel is a big draw as well as the access to "all of the leading tools and resources to make this possible." He also said that finance is no longer a dirty word to this pool of talent, especially firms that have carved reputations as tech-savvy. Citadel, for instance, is proud of the fact that the firm's origin story includes Griffin installing a satellite on the roof of his dorm at Harvard so he could get stock prices faster.

"If we find people who are interested in the intersection of math, computer science and finance, then the pitch is simple and compelling," Subramanian said. 

SEE ALSO: Billionaire Ken Griffin's Citadel has a sprawling alumni network of more than 80 hedge funds. Take a look at our exclusive list.

SEE ALSO: The world's biggest hedge funds like Bridgewater are blending quantitative and fundamental trading. Here's why it's gaining hype on Wall Street.

SEE ALSO: Billionaire Citadel founder Ken Griffin explains why he modeled his firm after Goldman Sachs' analyst program — and says future leaders can't expect a 9-to-5 lifestyle and a 'great weekend'

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2 portfolio managers featured in 'The Big Short' are set to join the new hedge fund being set up by Steve Cohen's former right-hand man

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Jeremy Strong and Vincent Daniels

  • Tom Conheeney's new fund, EmeraldRidge Advisors, is planning to add two well-known portfolio managers, Vincent Daniels and Porter Collins. 
  • The pair are most famous for being portrayed in the Oscar-nominated movie "The Big Short."
  • Conheeney, Steve Cohen's former right-hand man, is also planning on bringing on Adam Wolfberg, who was previously a portfolio manager at Diamondback Capital.
  • Hedge Fund Alert reported that several former SAC Capital execs would join the new firm as well.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

EmeraldRidge Advisors — the new fund coming from Tom Conheeney, Steve Cohen's former right-hand man — is adding some star power.

Vincent Daniels and Porter Collins plan to join the not-yet-launched firm, sources told Business Insider.

The pair of portfolio managers are most well-known for being featured as characters in the movie "The Big Short," which is based on the Michael Lewis book that catalogued the work they did at Steve Eisman's old fund FrontPoint Partners.

The two later started a fund together, SeaWolf Capital, and worked as portfolio managers in Citadel's Aptigon unit but were cut when Ken Griffin closed Aptigon in March 2019.

EmeraldRidge is also planning to add Adam Wolfberg to the investment team, sources said. Wolfberg was a portfolio manager at Diamondback Capital for about five years and has been corunning EastBay Asset Management since 2012, according to his LinkedIn profile. 

Read more: Steve Cohen's former right-hand man is launching his own fund called EmeraldRidge Advisors.

Daniels, Collins, and Wolfberg did not respond to requests for comment or could not be reached for comment. EmeraldRidge declined to comment.

Diamondback was founded by Richard Schimel and Larry Sapanski, who previously worked at Cohen's SAC Capital with Conheeney before setting out on their own. Schimel and Sapanski launched a new fund last year called Cinctive Capital.

EmeraldRidge, which sources expect to be one of bigger launches on the horizon, will have Conheeney's former SAC colleagues in key management positions, according to Hedge Fund Alert.

David Atlas, Peter Nussbaum, and Leslie Eisen, who were previously heading the risk, legal, and operations sections at SAC Capital, respectively, will all serve in similar roles at EmeraldRidge, the industry publication reported.

Read more:Billionaire Ken Griffin's Citadel has a sprawling alumni network of more than 80 hedge funds. Take a look at our exclusive list

SEE ALSO: Steve Cohen's former right-hand man is launching his own fund. Here's everything we know about Tom Conheeney's EmeraldRidge Advisors.

DON'T MISS: Citadel just poached Two Sigma's data chief for its tech team — and it's the latest sign of how aggressively the $30 billion firm is pursuing top talent from Wall Street and Silicon Valley

UP NEXT: Billionaire Ken Griffin's Citadel has a sprawling alumni network of more than 80 hedge funds. Take a look at our exclusive list.

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$30 billion Citadel just poached an AQR exec for a new leadership role to supercharge billionaire Ken Griffin's bond trading team

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  • Ken Griffin's Citadel is adding AQR's head of trading in a new role for the Chicago-based firm: head of fixed-income trading.
  • Isaac Chang was the head of trading at AQR since 2016, according to his LinkedIn profile, and was the global head of FICC trading for KCG before that. 
  • At AQR, Chang has been replaced by Scott Carter, a principal at the Greenwich-based asset manager.
  • Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Billionaire Ken Griffin has poached another executive from a top rival.

Griffin's Citadel has recruited AQR's head of trading Isaac Chang to be the Chicago-based firm's first-ever head of execution trading for Citadel's fixed-income business, the firm confirmed to Business Insider. He will join the firm in September. The $30 billion hedge fund is also adding a top Two Sigma tech executive to its team to handle everything "post execution", Business Insider reported in May. 

Chang had been the head of trading for billionaire Cliff Asness' AQR since 2016, according to his LinkedIn profile, and previously was global head of FICC trading at KCG, which was bought by high-frequency trading shop Virtu in 2017. Before that, Chang worked at Goldman Sachs for over a decade in New York and London. 

Read more: Goldman Sachs quants overseeing $200 billion rolled out a new model for handling COVID-19 risk way back in January. 2 exec walked us through how it works, and how they've fine-tuned it amid market madness.

Chang's new position at Citadel will also include outward-facing responsibilities. Chang had previously served on the Department of Treasury's Borrowing Advisory Committee, as well as a similar CFTC committee on market structure risk, and a source close to Citadel said he will continue to work with regulators and other market-makers on market structure issues. 

The bond trading market has become increasingly transparent thanks to electronic marketplaces from firms like Tradeweb, but still lags behind the equity markets in that respect. Citadel's fixed-income division has been moving to a centralized execution team for its bond trades, which Chang will lead and grow.

The firm's fixed-income division has also added Lamine Ait-Said and Michael Abittan in portfolio manager positions from Millennium in June in London, and the unit — which feeds into the firm's multistrategy Wellington and Kensington funds — has made 9.7% in its standalone fund so far this year, a source close to the firm said.

Bond trading has been a boon for banks recently too, as volatile fixed-income markets create opportunities and the Federal Reserve began buying bond ETFs and investment-grade paper. JPMorgan's bond trading unit made 120% more in trading revenue in the second quarter of this year then they did in 2019's second quarter, for example.

Chang's replacement at AQR is Scott Carter, a principal at Greenwich-based AQR. Carter has been with the firm for five years and spent two decades at Deutsche Bank prior to joining the hedge-fund manager. AQR declined to comment on Chang's departure.

SEE ALSO: A monster trading quarter saved the day at JPMorgan and Citigroup. But the second half of 2020 looks grim.

SEE ALSO: Citadel just poached Two Sigma's data chief for its tech team — and it's the latest sign of how aggressively the $30 billion firm is pursuing top talent from Wall Street and Silicon Valley

Join the conversation about this story »

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